{"id":17234,"date":"2025-01-14T11:38:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T09:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ninaplastika.eu\/v2\/?p=17234"},"modified":"2025-01-17T17:19:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T15:19:27","slug":"nina-probleemid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ninaplastika.eu\/lv\/nina-probleemid\/","title":{"rendered":"Probl\u0113mas \u2013 mutes elpo\u0161ana, kr\u0101k\u0161ana, polipi, aizlikts deguns"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"degunaDeguns ir svar\u012bga m\u016bsu elpo\u0161anas sist\u0113mas da\u013ca, kas filtr\u0113, mitrina un sasilda gaisu, ko elpojam. Diem\u017e\u0113l deguns ir ar\u012b t\u0101 elpo\u0161anas sist\u0113mas da\u013ca, kas var izrais\u012bt novirzes norm\u0101l\u0101 elpo\u0161an\u0101. Da\u017e\u0101das probl\u0113mas var samazin\u0101t deguna gaisa caurlaid\u012bbu, palielin\u0101t rinorejas skaitu un rad\u012bt diskomfortu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di ietekm\u0113jot dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101ti. S\u012bk\u0101k apl\u016bkojam bie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101s deguna probl\u0113mas un sniedzam padomu, kad v\u0113rsties pie otolaringologa vai \u0137irurga.<\/span><\/p>

Bie\u017eas deguna probl\u0113mas<\/span><\/h2>

Deguna sastr\u0113gums<\/strong><\/h3>

Deguna sastr\u0113gums<\/span><\/a> ir izplat\u012bta probl\u0113ma, kas ne\u013cauj norm\u0101li elpot caur degunu. To var izrais\u012bt vair\u0101ki faktori, tostarp deguna g\u013cot\u0101das iekaisums, aler\u0123ijas vai struktur\u0101las probl\u0113mas degun\u0101. Deguna sastr\u0113gums var b\u016bt \u012bslaic\u012bgs, piem\u0113ram, ar saaukst\u0113\u0161anos, vai hronisks, kas ilgst ilgu laiku. Bezrecep\u0161u deguna aerosolus var lietot ak\u016btas saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s izrais\u012bta deguna nosprostojuma gad\u012bjum\u0101, ta\u010du parasti tos nedr\u012bkst lietot ilg\u0101k par 7 dien\u0101m vienlaikus. Var pal\u012bdz\u0113t ar\u012b deguna skalo\u0161ana ar s\u0101ls\u016bdeni. Ja probl\u0113ma saglab\u0101jas ilg\u0101ku laiku (>12 ned\u0113\u013cas), j\u0101v\u0113r\u0161as pie otolaringologa. Da\u017eos gad\u012bjumos var b\u016bt nepiecie\u0161ama \u0137irur\u0123iska iejauk\u0161an\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, ja ir struktur\u0101las probl\u0113mas, piem\u0113ram, novirz\u012bta starpsiena.<\/span><\/p>

Hronisks saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s<\/strong><\/h3>

Hronisks saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s<\/span><\/a>, ir past\u0101v\u012bgs deguna g\u013cot\u0101das iekaisums, kas ilgst vair\u0101k nek\u0101 12 ned\u0113\u013cas. To var izrais\u012bt da\u017e\u0101di faktori, tostarp kait\u012bgi faktori no vides, aler\u0123ijas, k\u0101 ar\u012b sist\u0113miskas slim\u012bbas. \u0100rst\u0113\u0161ana ir atkar\u012bga no c\u0113lo\u0146a, bet bie\u017ei vien ir nepiecie\u0161ama ilgsto\u0161a z\u0101\u013cu ievad\u012b\u0161ana degun\u0101 un skalo\u0161ana ar s\u0101ls \u0161\u0137\u012bdumu. Smag\u0101kos gad\u012bjumos j\u0101oper\u0113 ar\u012b deguns. Hronisku saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s slim\u012bbu diagnostik\u0101 un \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101 liela noz\u012bme ir otolaringologam, kur\u0161 var veikt nepiecie\u0161amos izmekl\u0113jumus un noteikt person\u012bgo \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas pl\u0101nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Mutes elpo\u0161ana<\/strong><\/h3>

Mutes elpo\u0161ana<\/span><\/a> ir st\u0101voklis, kad cilv\u0113ks elpo galvenok\u0101rt caur muti, nevis degunu. Tas parasti notiek, ja deguns k\u0101da iemesla d\u0113\u013c ir aizlikts. Elpo\u0161ana caur muti var izrais\u012bt vair\u0101kas probl\u0113mas, tostarp sausu muti, sliktu elpu un zobu probl\u0113mas. B\u0113rniem mutes elpo\u0161ana var k\u013c\u016bt par ieradumu, no kura ir gr\u016bti atbr\u012bvoties pat p\u0113c s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s probl\u0113mas atrisin\u0101\u0161anas. Ilgsto\u0161a mutes elpo\u0161ana var negat\u012bvi ietekm\u0113t sejas un \u017eok\u013cu att\u012bst\u012bbu. Elpo\u0161anai caur muti var b\u016bt daudz iemeslu, s\u0101kot no \u012bslaic\u012bg\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, saaukst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s, l\u012bdz nopietn\u0101kiem st\u0101vok\u013ciem, piem\u0113ram, palielin\u0101tiem adeno\u012bdiem, kam nepiecie\u0161ama \u0137irur\u0123iska iejauk\u0161an\u0101s. Ja mutes elpo\u0161ana ir k\u013cuvusi par past\u0101v\u012bgu probl\u0113mu, ieteicams konsult\u0113ties ar otolaringologu, kur\u0161 var noteikt c\u0113loni un ieteikt atbilsto\u0161u \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anu.<\/span><\/p>

Kr\u0101k\u0161ana<\/strong><\/h3>

Kr\u0101k\u0161ana<\/span><\/a> ir ska\u013ca ska\u0146a miega laik\u0101, ko izraisa gaisa kust\u012bba pa sa\u0161aurin\u0101tiem elpce\u013ciem un atsl\u0101bin\u0101ts kakls. Ja kr\u0101k\u0161anas laik\u0101 elpo\u0161anas model\u012b nav p\u0101rtraukumu vai pau\u017eu, to sauc par norm\u0101lu vai prim\u0101ru kr\u0101k\u0161anu. \u0160\u0101da veida kr\u0101k\u0161ana parasti netiek uzskat\u012bta par tie\u0161u vesel\u012bbas apdraud\u0113jumu vai saist\u012bta ar \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m medic\u012bnisk\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m. Ja kr\u0101k\u0161ana izraisa elpo\u0161anas probl\u0113mas, j\u0101konsult\u0113jas ar ausu, deguna un r\u012bkles \u0101rstu.<\/span><\/p>

Polipi<\/strong><\/h3>

Deguna g\u013cot\u0101das slim\u012bbas ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101das. Da\u017eu veidu hroniska sinus\u012bta vai deguna blakusdobumu iekaisuma gad\u012bjum\u0101 deguns var augt\u00a0 <\/span>polipi<\/span><\/a> \u2013 tie ir labdab\u012bgi g\u013cot\u0101das sabiez\u0113jumi uz deguna g\u013cot\u0101das, kas var kav\u0113t gaisa kust\u012bbu un izrais\u012bt hroniskas iesnas vai deguna nosprostojumu. Polipozes \u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101 liela noz\u012bme ir past\u0101v\u012bgai stero\u012bdu hormona ievad\u012b\u0161anai deguna g\u013cot\u0101d\u0101 un deguna skalo\u0161anai ar s\u0101ls\u016bdeni. Bie\u017ei vien, lai \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana iedarbotos lab\u0101k, ir nepiecie\u0161ams \u0137irur\u0123iski no\u0146emt polipus no deguna un tie atver deguna blakusdobumus pla\u0161\u0101k. Tas nodro\u0161ina \u0101tru s\u016bdz\u012bbu atvieglo\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b nodro\u0161ina ap\u016bde\u0146o\u0161anas \u016bdens un deguna z\u0101\u013cu piek\u013cuvi deguna blakusdobumiem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kad apmekl\u0113t otolaringologu?<\/span><\/h2>

Otorinolaringologi ir sa\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i pla\u0161u apm\u0101c\u012bbu, lai tiktu gal\u0101 ar vis\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101. Ta\u010du j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka ar\u012b specialit\u0101tes ietvaros speci\u0101listiem ir savs uzsvars, ar k\u0101d\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m tiek risin\u0101ts padzi\u013cin\u0101ti. Piem\u0113ram, ne visi otolaringologi var veikt oper\u0101cijas, un da\u017ei no mums var b\u016bt kompetent\u0101ki par citiem \u0161aur\u0101kas darba da\u013cas veik\u0161an\u0101. Es specializ\u0113jos deguna un ausu \u0137irur\u0123ij\u0101 un nodarbojos ar sejas plastisko \u0137irur\u0123iju, \u012bpa\u0161i rinoplastiku un ausu \u0137irur\u0123iju. Nav nekas neparasts, ka deguna elpo\u0161anas \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ci un deguna est\u0113tisk\u0101 probl\u0113ma ir saist\u012bti. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 iesaku konsult\u0113ties ar \u0137irurgu ar ilggad\u0113ju pieredzi gan funkcion\u0101laj\u0101, gan est\u0113tiskaj\u0101 deguna \u0137irur\u0123ij\u0101.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ir v\u0113rts sazin\u0101ties ar otolaringologu, ja:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>